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Texas Smoke May 21-25, 2008

Analyses for a major air pollution event

 

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Description
Smoke from agricultural burning in Mexico and Central America covered most of South Texas Texas from Wednesday May 21st through Sunday May 25th.   The smoke spread across most of the eastern half of the state on the 22nd and 23rd and continued in South, Central, and North Central Texas on the 24th, and was mainly in West Texas and western portions of South Texas on the 25th.  

The highest daily average PM2.5 measurement during this event was 32.1 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³) at the North Padre Island Continuous Ambient Monitoring Station (CAMS) 314 on the 22nd.   This measurement rated as Moderate, on the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Air Quality Index (AQI)Exit the TCEQ. scale. PM2.5 measurements were in the "Moderate" range across most of the affected areas on all five days.   The highest one-hour average PM2.5 measured was 70.8 µg/m³ at Laredo CAMS 313 for the hour beginning 8:00 p.m. Central Daylight Time (CDT) on May 23rd, although this measurement likely included a substantial local component.   Most peak hourly PM2.5 measurements were in the 30 to 50 µg/m³ range in the affected areas.

Backward air trajectories indicate that the air came from Mexico and Central America.   Satellite imagery also shows evidence of smoke in the western Gulf of Mexico on the 20th through the 25th.   Fire channel satellite imagery shows numerous large fires in southeastern Mexico and Central America on the 20th through the 25th as well.

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