Tributaries of the Neches River Below Lake Palestine
Photo courtesy of the Angelina and Neches River Authority
County: Angelina
Parameter: Bacteria
Basin: Neches River
Segments: 0604A, 0604B, 0604C, 0604M
Assessment Units (AUs): 0604A_02, 0604B_01, 0604C_01, 0604M_03
On this page:
- Background and Goal
- Watershed Description
- Get Involved
- Approved I-Plan
- Adopted TMDL
- Reports
- Contact the TMDL Program
Background and Goal
In portions of four stream segments in the Lufkin area, bacteria concentrations are sometimes higher than the criteria set to protect the safety of recreation. High concentrations of bacteria, which are found in both human and animal waste, may indicate a health risk to people who swim or wade in the water body—activities called “contact recreation” in the state’s standards for water quality.
The goal of this project is to improve water quality to protect recreational uses. Toward that goal, the TCEQ and stakeholders are developing a TMDL and an I-Plan to reduce bacteria in the creeks.
Back to topWatershed Description
The watersheds lie in Angelina County in east Texas in the vicinity of Lufkin, and include the cities of Hudson and Lufkin. The project includes portions of Jack Creek, Cedar Creek, Hurricane Creek, and Biloxi Creek. The watershed area for this project is also referred to as Tributaries of the Neches River below Lake Palestine.
The project includes assessment units (AU) in four stream segments:
- Jack Creek (Segment 0604C)
From the confluence with Cedar Creek (0604A) upstream to confluence with unnamed tributary southwest of US Hwy 69 northwest of Lufkin. - Cedar Creek (Segment 0604A, AU 02)
From the confluence with Jack Creek (0604C) to the confluence with unnamed tributary adjacent to State Loop 287. This assessment area is the only impaired portion of the stream. - Hurricane Creek (Segment 0604B)
From the confluence with Cedar Creek (0604A) upstream to the headwaters near Groesbeck Ave in Lufkin. - Biloxi Creek (Segment 0604M, AU 03)
From the confluence with One Eye Creek in Angelina County southeast of Lufkin upstream to FM 325 east of Lufkin. This assessment area is the only impaired portion of the stream.
The Jack Creek watershed, which includes portions of the city of Hudson, is about 29 square miles. The dominant land cover includes hay/pasture (33%), forest (33%) and developed (13%).
The Cedar Creek watershed is about 32 square miles. The dominant land cover includes forest (37%), developed (25%), and hay/pasture (19%). It includes portions of the cities of Hudson and Lufkin.
The Hurricane Creek watershed, which includes portions of Lufkin, is about 13 square miles. The dominant land cover includes developed (66%) and forest (22%).
The Biloxi Creek watershed is about 19 square miles. The dominant land cover includes forest (37%), hay/pasture (31%), and developed (17%). It includes small portions of Lufkin.
Get Involved
Staff from the Texas Water Resources Institute (TWRI) are working with communities, interest groups, and local organizations to distribute information about this project and involve stakeholders in developing the I-Plan for watershed improvement. All public meetings about this project are open to anyone interested. Watch for meeting announcements here and on the TWRI website .
Meeting Records
- Meeting Summary, June 6, 2021
- Meeting Summary, March 25, 2021
- Meeting Summary, November 30, 2020
- Meeting Summary, July 7, 2020
- Meeting Summary, November 22, 2019
Approved I-Plan
Community stakeholders worked together to create the I-Plan. The Commission approved the stakeholders' plan on August 16, 2023.
- Implementation Plan for Four Total Maximum Daily Loads for Indicator Bacteria in Tributaries of the Neches River below Lake Palestine
- Response to Public Comments on the I-Plan (no comments were received)
Adopted TMDLs
The Commission adopted these TMDL on October 5, 2022. On June 7, 2023, the EPA approved the TMDLs, at which time they became part of the state’s Water Quality Management Plan.
- Four Total Maximum Daily Loads for Indicator Bacteria in Tributaries of the Neches River below Lake Palestine
- Response to Comments for TMDLs (no comments were received)
Reports
Contact the TMDL Program
Please e-mail tmdl@tceq.texas.gov, and mention the Lufkin Area Watersheds project in the subject line. Or call us at 512-239-6682.
